The following are the most common computer abbreviations. I just compiled it from different sources and books. I know there are more of such acronyms, however these are used often in computer related fields. Even some of them may be named interchangeably, for example, DVD (digital video disc or digital versatile disc).
AC |
Alternating Current |
AGP |
Accelerated Graphics Port |
BIOS |
Basic Input Output System |
Bit |
Binary digits |
Bps |
Bytes per second |
CD-R |
Compact Disk - Recordable |
CD-ROM |
Compact Disk – Read Only Memory |
CD-RW |
Compact Disk – Rewritable |
CMOS |
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor |
CPU |
Central Processing Unit |
CRT |
Cathode Ray Tube |
DC |
Direct Current |
DDRAM |
Double Data Random Access Memory |
DIMM |
Dual Inline Memory Module |
DVD |
Digital Versatile Disk |
EDO |
Extended Data Out |
EPROM |
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory |
FDD |
Floppy Disk Drive |
GHZ |
Gigahertz |
HDD |
Hard Disk Drive |
I/O |
Input/Output |
IDE |
Integrated Drive Electronics |
LCD |
Liquid Crystal Display |
MB |
Megabits |
PCI |
Peripheral Component Interconnect |
PROM |
Programmable Read Only Memory |
RAM |
Random Access Memory |
ROM |
Read Only Memory |
SCSI |
Small Computer System Interface |
SDRAM |
Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory |
SVGA |
Super Video Graphics Adapter |
USB |
Universal Serial Bus |
VGA |
Video Graphics Array |